The purpose of this advertisement is obviously to convince or help individuals quit smoking. This is evident as it is written on the bottom portion of the poster. Looking at the big picture, these words are of less importance to ad than the words in the top half of the advertisement along with the image of a former smoker. The combination of the image of the man and his quote is what makes this ad effective. Regardless of whether you first read the quote or look at the man with his speaking aid, the combination of the two causes both smokers and non-smokers to sympathize for the him. For smokers the appeal is much stronger. Some may be convinced to reflect on their habit based on the fear that arises when imagining ending up like the man in the ad. The eventual hope for the creators of this advertisement is that fear will cause smokers to call 311 and inquire about how to quit.
Sunday, January 29, 2012
Arguments Based On Emotion: Pathos
Chapter 2 from the "Everything's An Argument" text discusses the use of pathos in visual arguments. Pathos is used in visual and written arguments to play on people's emotions to get them to feel or react a certain way about a cause. Pathos can be used in several ways to be effective. Much like Ethos, it can be a way to create a bridge between you and the reader of your material. Instead of relying on just your position or experience, as is the case with Ethos, Pathos uses an emotion appeal to draw in the audience. It's not to say that pathos doesn't use past experiences. The difference is based on the fact that pathos concentrates specifically on the emotional aspects of past experiences, rather than just on the general experience. In the text, there is an excerpt from a commencement speech given by Apple's Steve Jobs. In this speech, Jobs notably uses three stories from his life to prepare his audience to accept advice he'll give later on in his speech. For example, this particular excerpt talks about how he [Jobs] co-founded Apple only to get fired from the company later on. He used the time after his firing to take on new ventures and was fairly successful. Considering the title of the speech is "You've Got to Find What You Love, Jobs says," this story is an effective emotional appeal used drive home his point. Here is an example of a visual argument that effectively uses Pathos:
Friday, January 27, 2012
WP1 Topic Ideas
So far I have only been considering general topics--I do not have a specific ad in mind. My ad will most likely come from one of these categories:
War/Conflict
Violence
Consumerism/Marketing Tactics
Discrimination
Drugs
Education
Poverty in America or abroad
War/Conflict
Violence
Consumerism/Marketing Tactics
Discrimination
Drugs
Education
Poverty in America or abroad
Monday, January 23, 2012
Visual Arguments
This reading discussed the power of visual arguments and how they can affect people's perception, emotions, feelings, reasoning. The reading talked about various forms of visual arguments such as images, statues, logos, television etc. In particular I'd like to focus on logos/images. Logos can leave a mark on the eyes of the beholder. For example, think of a Mercedes-Benz or McDonald's logo. The Mercedes-Benz logo is pretty much a three-pointed star with a circle around it, but it garners much respect. People see it as a symbol indicating a person's high status. The McDonald's logo is also fairly basic; it is made of two yellow arches known as the "golden arches." People see the logo and quickly recognize that it stands for McDonald's. These examples also hold for Jeep, Coke many other universal brands. It just goes to show that something as simple as the Mercedes-Benz logo can affect a person's logic. If you were to take the logos off of all the cars on the road, one could argue that some less expensive cars look just as nice as some luxury cars which people will pay a hefty amount for. The logo and name is what may set something such as a Benz apart from other cars. Another sort of logo or image that arguably left a large mark was this portrayal of President Barack Obama:
In the 2008 general election cycle, this portrayal was distributed via T-Shirts, pamphlets, the internet, etc. People even put their own faces on this image through programs that allowed them to do so. In this particular photo, the word "Progress" is labeled on the bottom. In another variation of this image, the word "hope" is written on the bottom. You can see how this image would appeal to some voters. First off, it has patriotic colors. Secondly, Obama's face makes him look determined which corresponds with words such as "hope" and "progress." Lastly, there is an "O" on his suit which is there to remind the audience of his last name. Regardless of political affiliation, this is a strong visual argument.
In the 2008 general election cycle, this portrayal was distributed via T-Shirts, pamphlets, the internet, etc. People even put their own faces on this image through programs that allowed them to do so. In this particular photo, the word "Progress" is labeled on the bottom. In another variation of this image, the word "hope" is written on the bottom. You can see how this image would appeal to some voters. First off, it has patriotic colors. Secondly, Obama's face makes him look determined which corresponds with words such as "hope" and "progress." Lastly, there is an "O" on his suit which is there to remind the audience of his last name. Regardless of political affiliation, this is a strong visual argument.
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
An Introduction
Hi, my name is Payam. I realize that the title of this blog has no relevance to English 102, but oh well. Anyway, I am originally from Scottsdale which is pretty much connected to Tempe. I am a Finance major here at ASU and I'm aspiring to double major in another major such as Accounting or Economics. I like poetry readings, long walks on the beach at night, and bird watching. Okay, you got me. In reality, I do like some poetry, the beach, and nature. In addition, I like reading, sports, and being observant of the world around me. For the sake of brevity, I'll just leave my general interests at that. In terms of music, I try to avoid the over-played songs on the radio these days. I pretty much like everything else except country (I strongly dislike country music). My favorite genres are probably trance and alternative. I said I would stop listing things that interest me, but seeing that I'm having great difficulty reaching the word requirement, I will continue to do so. I enjoy watching movies. My favorite movie genres are comedy, drama and some action adventure movies that actually have a plot (think Inception). I would love to travel the world and fulfill my thirst for learning about other cultures. My goal in life is to pay my dues through school and work, so that I can travel, learn a few languages, read up on subjects that I've always been interested in and enjoy/see some of the finer things in life:
These are just a few of the places and attractions I'd like to travel to and see with my own eyes.
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| Random Beach |
| Tuscany, Italy |
| Eiffel Tower- Paris, France |
| Sunset in New Zealand |
| Great Wall of China |
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